Server Installation/Apache: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Aktuelle Version vom 7. März 2021, 17:04 Uhr

[Bearbeiten] Werkzeuge

• apachectl configcheck - Überprüfung der Konfiguration (sinnvoll vor dem Neustart vom Apache Dienst)

[Bearbeiten] Default Config

• /etc/apache2/ports.conf

Listen 80
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
   Listen 443
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
  Listen 443
</IfModule>

• /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/security.conf

ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off
TraceEnable Off

• /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/ssl.conf

SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck on

• /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default

<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerAdmin admin@opennet-initiative.de
   DocumentRoot /var/www
   <Directory />
     Options FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride None
   </Directory>
   <Directory /var/www/>
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
     AllowOverride None
     Order allow,deny
     allow from all
   </Directory>
   ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
   LogLevel warn
   CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

• /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/001-default-ssl

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
   ServerAdmin admin@opennet-initiative.de
   DocumentRoot /var/www
   <Directory />
       Options FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride None
   </Directory>
   <Directory /var/www/>
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
       AllowOverride None
       Order allow,deny
       allow from all
   </Directory>
   ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
   # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
   # alert, emerg.
   LogLevel warn
   CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/ssl_access.log combined
   SSLEngine on
   SSLCertificateFile    /etc/ssl/<servername>.opennet-initiative.de_certchain.crt
   SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/<servername>.opennet-initiative.de.key
   <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
     SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
   </FilesMatch>
   <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
     SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
   </Directory>
   BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
     nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
     downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
   BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

[Bearbeiten] HTTP/2

• Modul Apache HTTP/2 aktivieren:

a2enmod http2

• Protokoll für HTTP/S Site aktivieren:

<VirtualHost *:80>
   Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1
...
<VirtualHost *:443>
   Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1
...

• Apache neu starten:

systemctl restart apache2

• Kontrolle:

curl -vso /dev/null --http2 https://<site>
...
* Using HTTP2, server supports multi-use
* Connection state changed (HTTP/2 confirmed)
* Copying HTTP/2 data in stream buffer to connection buffer after upgrade: len=0
* Using Stream ID: 1 (easy handle 0x7ffa00805200)
> GET / HTTP/2
...

• PHP Unterstützung bei Umstellung mpm-prefork nach mpm-event (Stand Debian Stretch):

apt install libapache2-mod-fcgid php7.0-fpm
a2dismod php7.0
a2dismod mpm_prefork
a2enmod mpm_event
a2enmod actions fcgid proxy_fcgi alias setenvif
a2enconf php7.0-fpm
systemctl reload apache2